"cãi" meaning in All languages combined

See cãi on Wiktionary

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kaːj˦ˀ˥] [Hà-Nội], [kaːj˧˨] [Huế], [kaːj˨˩˦] (note: Saigon) Forms: 𠴜 [CJK], 𠳚 [CJK], 𠲹 [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology templates: {{yesno||a|A}} A, {{yesno||n|N}} N, {{der|vi|zh|改//|lit=|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">cải</i>|t=to correct|tr=-}} Chinese 改 (“to correct”, SV: cải), {{vi-etym-sino|改|to correct|cải|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 改 (“to correct”, SV: cải) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||||head=|tr=𠴜, 𠳚, 𠲹, 改}} cãi • (𠴜, 𠳚, 𠲹, 改), {{vi-verb|𠴜, 𠳚, 𠲹, 改}} cãi • (𠴜, 𠳚, 𠲹, 改)
  1. to answer back; to talk back; to argue
    Sense id: en-cãi-vi-verb-~iPp2Nhl Categories (other): Vietnamese terms with collocations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 62 38
  2. (law) to defend (a client)
    Sense id: en-cãi-vi-verb-AhZpI7JG Categories (other): Law, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bàn cãi, cãi cọ, cãi vã, chối cãi, thầy cãi, tranh cãi
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bàn cãi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cãi cọ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cãi vã"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chối cãi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thầy cãi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tranh cãi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "A"
      },
      "expansion": "A",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "N"
      },
      "expansion": "N",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "改//",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">cải</i>",
        "t": "to correct",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 改 (“to correct”, SV: cải)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "改",
        "2": "to correct",
        "3": "cải",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 改 (“to correct”, SV: cải)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠴜",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠳚",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠲹",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "改",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𠴜, 𠳚, 𠲹, 改"
      },
      "expansion": "cãi • (𠴜, 𠳚, 𠲹, 改)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠴜, 𠳚, 𠲹, 改"
      },
      "expansion": "cãi • (𠴜, 𠳚, 𠲹, 改)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to quarrel",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "cãi nhau",
          "translation": "to quarrel",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It's no use having an argument with the referee.",
          "text": "Cãi nhau với trọng tài thì chẳng có ích gì.",
          "translation": "It's no use having an argument with the referee.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "english": "They always quarrel (with each other) about money.",
          "text": "Họ luôn luôn cãi nhau về tiền bạc.",
          "translation": "They always quarrel (with each other) about money.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Quarrels come to nothing.",
          "text": "Cãi nhau chẳng đến đâu.",
          "translation": "Quarrels come to nothing.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Stop quarreling over such a trifle!",
          "text": "Đừng cãi nhau vì một chuyện vặt như vậy nữa!",
          "translation": "Stop quarreling over such a trifle!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to answer back; to talk back; to argue"
      ],
      "id": "en-cãi-vi-verb-~iPp2Nhl",
      "links": [
        [
          "answer back",
          "answer back"
        ],
        [
          "talk back",
          "talk back"
        ],
        [
          "argue",
          "argue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "vi:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defend (a client)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cãi-vi-verb-AhZpI7JG",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "client",
          "client"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) to defend (a client)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːj˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːj˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːj˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cải (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cãi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bàn cãi"
    },
    {
      "word": "cãi cọ"
    },
    {
      "word": "cãi vã"
    },
    {
      "word": "chối cãi"
    },
    {
      "word": "thầy cãi"
    },
    {
      "word": "tranh cãi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "A"
      },
      "expansion": "A",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "N"
      },
      "expansion": "N",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "改//",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">cải</i>",
        "t": "to correct",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 改 (“to correct”, SV: cải)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "改",
        "2": "to correct",
        "3": "cải",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 改 (“to correct”, SV: cải)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠴜",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠳚",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠲹",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "改",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𠴜, 𠳚, 𠲹, 改"
      },
      "expansion": "cãi • (𠴜, 𠳚, 𠲹, 改)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠴜, 𠳚, 𠲹, 改"
      },
      "expansion": "cãi • (𠴜, 𠳚, 𠲹, 改)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with collocations",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to quarrel",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "cãi nhau",
          "translation": "to quarrel",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It's no use having an argument with the referee.",
          "text": "Cãi nhau với trọng tài thì chẳng có ích gì.",
          "translation": "It's no use having an argument with the referee.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "english": "They always quarrel (with each other) about money.",
          "text": "Họ luôn luôn cãi nhau về tiền bạc.",
          "translation": "They always quarrel (with each other) about money.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Quarrels come to nothing.",
          "text": "Cãi nhau chẳng đến đâu.",
          "translation": "Quarrels come to nothing.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Stop quarreling over such a trifle!",
          "text": "Đừng cãi nhau vì một chuyện vặt như vậy nữa!",
          "translation": "Stop quarreling over such a trifle!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to answer back; to talk back; to argue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "answer back",
          "answer back"
        ],
        [
          "talk back",
          "talk back"
        ],
        [
          "argue",
          "argue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defend (a client)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "client",
          "client"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) to defend (a client)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːj˦ˀ˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːj˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːj˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cải (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cãi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cãi meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.